Sunday, December 29, 2019

Can You Get a Passport if You Owe Back Taxes

Under current federal law, if you owe the IRS a â€Å"seriously delinquent† tax debt you will not be able to get or renew a U.S. passport unless you meet certain conditions. Once the U.S. State Department receives â€Å"certification† of such tax debt from the IRS, it will not issue a new passport or renew an existing passport. In addition, under IRS 7345, the State Department can restrict the use of a passport or revoke it entirely.   As of 2019, the law defines a â€Å"seriously delinquent† tax debt as at least $52,000 including interest and penalties. The amount must be adjusted annually for inflation and the IRS can only notify the State Department of your tax debt if:   The IRS has filed a notice of federal tax lien, and you have already had or missed your legally-required tax Collection Due Process hearing, orThe IRS has issued an official tax levy against you.   However, you may still be able to get a passport if one or more of the following circumstances apply to you:   You have negotiated an IRS installment payment agreement and are making payments as required.You have settled your debt with the IRS via an offer in compromise, or a settlement agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice.The IRS has notified you of a levy or lien, but you have requested a Collection Due Process hearing.You have requested â€Å"Innocent Spouse Relief† and the IRS has suspended the collection levy against you.   These regulations on passports and taxes are part of the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act, enacted in 2015 to provide dependable, long-term funding for surface transportation infrastructure planning and investment. Billions Uncollected From Scofflaws How many billions of dollars go uncollected from those trying to get a passport? According to the Government Accountability Office, the independent investigative arm of Congress, about 224,000 of the 16 million people who sought to get a passport in 2008 owed at least $5.8 billion in federal taxes. And the IRS could do nothing about it. If thats doesnt meet the definition of fecklessness, we dont know what does. IRS enforcement of federal tax laws is vital - not only to identify tax offenders - but also to promote broader compliance by giving taxpayers confidence that others are paying their fair share, the GAO wrote in April 2011. As federal deficits continue to mount, the federal government has a vital interest in efficiently and effectively collecting the billions of dollars of taxes owed under current law. Clearly, the taxes not paid by these passport seekers contribute to the nation’s $350 billion a year â€Å"tax gap,† the difference between the annual amount of taxes owed and the amount voluntarily paid on time. The tax gap results in higher taxes for all Americans increase the national federal deficit and reduces the level and quality of service the federal government can offer. Examples of Tax Cheats Getting a Passport The GAO study found numerous egregious examples of tax cheats who successfully applied to get a passport in 2008. They included a gambler who owed $46.6 million in back taxes, a World Bank employee who owed $300,000 to the IRS, and a State Department contractor who neglected to pay $100,000 to the government. The GAOs investigation of 25 specific passport applications found 10 people who had been indicted or convicted of federal laws. Some of these individuals accumulated substantial wealth and assets, including million-dollar houses and luxury vehicles, while failing to pay their federal taxes, the report found. Should Tax Cheats Get a Passport? Theres an easy solution to the problem, according to the GAO: Pass legislation allowing the IRS and State Department to work together to identify tax cheats and deny them their right to get a passport. If Congress is interested in pursuing a policy of linking federal tax debt collection to passport issuance, it may consider taking steps to enable State to screen and prevent individuals who owe federal taxes from receiving passports, the GAO concluded. Screening those trying to get a passport for tax cheats shouldnt be too difficult. The federal government already restricts the issuance of passport to people who, for example, owe more than $2,500 in back child support payments. Such legislation could have the potential to help generate substantial collections of known unpaid federal taxes and increase tax compliance for tens of millions of Americans holding passports, the GAO report recommended. Updated by Robert Longley

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Criminal Justice System [In Canada] Aims To “Deliver

The Criminal Justice System [in Canada] aims to â€Å"deliver justice for all, by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop offending, while protecting the innocent† (Garside, 2008), however, this definition curated by the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies is inherently vague and does not encompass numerous vital aspects associated with the criminal justice system. A key component in the institutional structure of the criminal justice system is the involvement and integration of the government. In Canada, the government openly plays an integral role in the formations of policies, regulations, and procedures within the justice system, however, policies, regulations and procedures that are not directly linked to the criminal†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, before European colonization, this Aboriginal community was considerably prosperous – however, this changed once European colonizers arrived and began to implement policies (Linden, 20 16). The repercussions of colonization along with policies implemented by the present government continues to damage the prosperity of the Innu. For an example, the entire settlement was forced to relocate their entire community three times in order to ‘improve’ economic conditions (Linden, 2016). In each one of these moves administered by the Federal Government – the Innu were faced with countless problems. First, the economic ‘prosperity’ that the moves were administered for simply did not exist, instead, the Innu found themselves secluded and increasingly unemployed (Linden, 2016). In addition to low employment rates, the Innu were also isolated from all of society, as the island they were relocated to was only accessible by air in certain months (Linden, 2016). New housing developments were not equipped with necessities such as running water, sewage systems, and electrical outlets. To make matters worse, the Innu were forced (by the government) t o change their traditional governing system (a family-based system) to a single leaderShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice System Of The United States1722 Words   |  7 Pages  Criminal justice is the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. Those accused of crime have protections against abuse of investigatory and prosecution powers. Goals In the United States, criminal justice policy has been guided by the 1967 President s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, which issuedRead MoreRights Of The Legal System1202 Words   |  5 PagesRight to Legal Counsel â€Å"Access to justice† refers to one’s ability to access the legal system to enforce one’s legal rights. 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Friday, December 13, 2019

Microcredit In Bangladesh Free Essays

Microcredit programs have provided a hugely positive impact on third world and developing nations where employment opportunities are limited due to the collapsed and limited economies of these countries. What microcredit programs entail is the issuance of small loans to individuals who would not normally qualify for a loan because their lack of employment and collateral assets make them poor candidates in the eyes of financial institutions. Microcredit loans look past the risk involved regarding the issuance of the loan and provide initial venture capital to impoverished people start a small business. We will write a custom essay sample on Microcredit In Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of all the countries where microloans have proven successful, it would be the country of Bangladesh. Throughout its history, Bangladesh has suffered tremendously from a variety of maladies that have lead to its current economic depression. Under British colonial rule, the population suffered massive famines; and in the 1970’s a series of natural disasters lead to even further economic despair. Today, Bangladesh currently suffers from a severe overpopulation situation that has further pushed economic disaster. Because of its severe depression, Bangladesh was essentially the trial location to test of the feasibility of microcredit loans. Organizations such as Grameen Bank have special programs to provide charitable loans to Bangladesh and the bank has documented the proof that these loans are successful. According to Grameen Bank: Lasting peace can not be achieved unless large population groups find  ways in which to break out of poverty. Micro-credit is one such means. Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights†¦.. Every single individual on earth has both the potential and the right to live a decent life. Across cultures and civilizations, Yunus  and Grameen Bank have shown that even the poorest of the poor can  work to bring about their own development. Microcredit programs have proven successful as a means of providing underprivileged people with an opportunity to rise out of a disadvantaged position. In fact, these programs have been so successful that many banks have started to reconsider the people of Bangladesh as â€Å"high risk† candidates for loans. That is, because the microloans have proved successful, there is a belief on many bank’s part that money lent to the people will return (with interest) when the borrower launches a successful business. The Microcredit Summit Campaign details a popular success story: With a gift of 10,000 CFA ($US 16) in 1994 from her father, [Yama Laye] set up a small table to sell essentials such as tea, sugar, salt, matches and sweets by the roadside. The profit she made never exceeded 500 CFA ( $.80) per day. Almost all her profits were spent on the purchase of essential food for her husband and her six-year-old child. Yes, all it took was a mere $16 to set in motion the ability for a family to be able to purchase the essential items needed for survival, a purchases that would not have been possible in the absence of the $16 grant. If anything, the microcredit loans have shown that there is always hope and there is always an answer, provided people work in concert together to find sane, sensible, effective means of solving a problem. In a way, Microcredit programs are a unique mix of financial philanthropy and human rights and it is a unique mix that has repeatedly been proven as successful. Works Cited Microcredit Summit Campaign. (2005) Results Educational Fund. 22 October 2006. URL http://www.microcreditsummit.org/newsletter/ borrower-Yama.html What is Microcredit? (January 2003) Muhammad Yunus. 22 October 2003. URL http://www.grameen-info.org/mcredit/index.html    How to cite Microcredit In Bangladesh, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Globalisation of Financial Reporting Standard †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Globalisation of Financial Reporting Standard. Answer: Introduction As discussed by Cascino Gassen (2015), in general, the various types of the financial regulations are the laws and rules which govern the financial institutions such as banks, brokers and investment companies. The various types of the rules are seen to be propagated by the government regulators for protecting the investors interest and promotion of financial stability for maintaining an orderly market. The regulatory activities are considered with setting the minimum standard for the capital, conduct, making regular inspections, and investigating and prosecuting misconduct. The primary purpose of the financial regulation is seen to be based on presenting the data in a comprehensive manner and make sure that the firms and investors are receiving equal opportunity for sharing their interests (Chen, Ng Tsang, 2015). The various depictions made from the study has focused on the literature review of the UK and Australia associated to the regulatory requirement. The main form of the discussion of the study has been able to state on the regulatory environment and involvement of the major decision makers. The primary discussion of the study has stated on the including the appropriate legislations. The next important consideration has been based on the advancement of Australia and the UK in the adoption of IFRS. The important learnings of the study have been able to highlight on the adoption of appropriate legislations. The next aspect has focused on the shown the importance of the selected regulatory environment in the lens of financial regulatory environment through the lens of Regulatory Capture Theory. The final part of the report has discussed on the theories which may be captured with the use of the regulatory theory in the individual countries (Cheung Lau, 2016). The perceived problems of each system As stated by Christensen et al., (2015), The primary motive of the IFRS implementation has been based on enhancing the standards of standards, comparability, accuracy and transparency of financial statements for a company within a particular period. However, the initial problems in the IFRS regulation has been identified in terms of issues such as lack of training, problem for the entities, auditors, regulators as well as the interesting parties who are familiar with previous accounting standards. Moreover, there is significant issues for adhering to the requirements considered with addition skills for application and evaluation of IFRS. The important nature of the issues has been seen to be based on the significant problems which is seen with the compliance to the political and legal environment. Some of the other aspects of the study have stated on the problems related to the maintaining uniformity. This factor has been identified as the main reason for failure of the IFRS implemen tation. The understanding of the technical knowledge is seen as one of the main challenge pertaining to IFRS adoption (Christensen et al., 2015). As discussed by Deegan (2014),in the U.K. the main challenges in the IFRS implementation has been identified with the delay on the implementation process. The different types of the other issues are based on the slow process of endorsement. It is further observed that the that European Financial Reporting Advisory Groups (EFRAG) is identified with the early issues in the adaptation of the new standards which were aired in the Europe. In responses to Philippe Maystadts enquiries about IFRS in 2013 on behalf of the Commission, depicted that Europe is identified as the standard body for modifying the international standards. This is seen to pose major problem in the future stages. Moreover, the implementation of the IFRS 2 Share-based payment has reduced down by 2.38% (Ji Lu, 2014). IFRS has been seen to discontinue the several types of the activities which were held for sale. This notion is evident with reducing the assets from the recognition of profit by 0.35%. in some of the vario us types of the other cases the IFRS on group accounts has affected the net profit on the equity of large listed companies. In various situations the disposal of the subsidiary and the goodwill was either not included in the assessment of the loss on the disposal of the calculation or the amount of goodwill is not recycled back into profit where there involves disposal of subsidiary (Hla Md Isa, Bin, 2015). Working of Regulatory Environment In Australia the AASB is considered as the agency working under the Australian Government. It is observed as the AASB standards are known as Australian Accounting Standards consisting of the Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The initial process of the implementation of IFRS has been conducted by Australian Accounting Standards, the AASB thereby making some modifications to IFRSs, including removing some options and adding some disclosures. It has been further identified that the AASB has made certain changes to the Australian Accounting Standards for ensuring the requirements are identical to the IFRSs as issued by the IASB for for-profit entities. The different types of the other disclosures are retained with the non-IFRS compliant requirements which are seen to be applied with the not-for-profit and public-sector entities. The consideration of the new differential reporting standard has been seen to be related to the by Australian Accoun ting Standards Board (AASB) in July 2010, which selected the adaptation of the Reduced Disclosure Requirements' (RDR). The requirements adhered to the requirements as per the recognitions and the measurements standards as per the Australian Accounting Standards (which are equivalent to IFRSs), but with reduced disclosure requirements (Joshi, Yapa Kraal, 2016). The net effect of the changes of the company law has been seen to be identified with implementation of EU accounting directives. This is made compulsory with the including the UK and Republic of Ireland (ROI) accounting standards for ensuring the consistency in the legal framework and financial reporting. The different types of the legal framework had been able to provide the relevant opportunity related to the considering the most suitable accounting standards to support the new micro entities regime. The several types of the changes made to the company is with an impact on the regimes made for the small companies and minor amendments drafted as per the UK and Republic of Ireland accounting standards (Meier Mitscherlich, 2015). The company law is further able to differentiate the financial reporting framework known as IFRS and UK and Ireland GAAP (generally accepted accounting practice). In addition to this, the public listed entities are needed to apply the IFRS for the preparatio n of the group accounts and entities which offered freedom to choose between the among IFRS and UK and Ireland GAAP in preparing the individual parent accounts. It needs to be further identified that UK GAAP mainly comprises of five regimes and three among which were seen to be available in the FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. It needs to be further understood that the financial relations were mainly considered with the micro entities regime, small entities regime, FRS 102 and EU adopted FRS (Kabir Rahman, 2016). Countrys progress towards the adoption of IFRS The implementation date of IFRS in Australia has been brought under effectiveness from 1 January 2005. AASB commenced on the adoption and review of ongoing relevance of the IFRS as per Australian for-profit and not-for-profit (NFP) reporting companies. In several cases, the transition process is identified with the respective modifications which is needed for the cost efficiency and quality of the reporting. The adoption of the IFRS process has been further seen to be taken into consideration with the various types of the factors which has allowed the users and preparers for switching between countries and sectors with adequate skills and knowledge. The internationally active entities are based on the adoption of the IFRSs across the different sectors which has allowed the preparers to comply with the new standards especially with the requirements as per the disclosure (Morris et al., 2014). The initiation of the accounting standard in the U.K. was developed by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) from 1 August 1990. It needs to be understood that on 2 July 2012, the FRC Board assumed responsibility for setting accounting standards. Most of the accounting standards were introduced by the ASB known as the Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs). The most implemented standard is seen to be considered with the FRSSE (Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities). FRC introduced new standards on November 2012, which is seen as a part of the new UK GAAP framework. This framework is considered with the FRS 100: Application of Financial Reporting Requirements and FRS 101: Reduced disclosure framework. The FRC was seen to be introduced for setting out the relevant requirements for the reporting in lieu of FRS 100, 101, 102 and 103 (known as new UK GAAP), which were effective from 1 January 2015. In addition to this, FRSs replaced the existing financial reporting standards facilita ted by the FRC for reporting periods starting on or after 1 January 2015. The FRC has been further seen to introduce two new standards associated to FRS 104: Interim financial reporting (issued in March 2015) and FRS 105: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the micro-entities regime (Ramanna Sletten, 2014). Regulatory Capture Theory and its usefulness The concept of regulatory theory relates to the failure of Government which takes place when the regulatory agency creates to act in the interest of the public and works alongside the special interest groups. This theory works in favour of these special interest groups which dominates an industry or sector when the regulatory charges are implied. The implementation of the regulatory capture is applied as per the interests of firms or political groups are prioritized over the interests of the public, leading to a net loss for society. The government agencies suffering from the regulatory capture are known as captured agencies. The application of this theory is able to identify the such agencies in which the interests of the political groups and firms are prioritized over the interests of the public. The various forms of the public interests are controlled by the industries as per the captured agencies. The theory of regulatory capture is considered with the situation where gamekeeper turns poacher. The interest agencies are seen to set out to protect the ignored who are in favour of the regulatory interest. The regulatory capture theory is identified with the augmented focus on the branch of public choice which is considered with the economics of regulation with a speciality of the conceptualization of the government regulatory intervention (Ramanna Sletten, 2014). Characteristics indicating regulatory environment might be captured The important discourse from the regulatory environment has depicted the regulatory capture theory with several variations in different countries. In some of the cases, IFRS in Australia is important in implementing the cost savings policy during preparing the financial reports. The organizations have been further seen to be benefited from the various type of the other factors such as revision of the standards and exposure drafts. In Australia the small businesses are identified to be main victims of the regulatory capture theory. There is a preference given to the large public industries which are regionally situated in the main areas of Australia. The various types of the regional special interest groups are seen to be situated in the New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia. In addition to this, the small business sectors have made significant indirect contribution which are often not included in the data published in the small businesses shares of national employment and o utput aggregates (Kabir Rahman, 2016). In the U.K. the introduction of Competition Act (1998) and Enterprise Act (2002) is recognized to provide the UK regulators more to act against the abuses of the monopoly power. Some of the most noted examples include, the FSA and the Bank of England who have been identified as the major sufferers in the banking sector. It has been further accepted by Governor of the Bank of England, Sir Mervin King that the intricacy and the importance of the regulations has made it difficult for the regulators to operate. The second example has been able to highlight on the alleged capture of the tax authorities (HMRC) by the UKs mobile phone giant, Vodafone, who apparently negotiated a 6b tax reduction, reducing their tax bill for 2009-10 from 7b to 1b. The five-year period after the Enterprise Act (2002) was brought into power with not a single major factor cartel as investigated by OFT. This is due to the fact that the heavy fines and convert collusion is difficult to prove. The new powers have provided the regulators to undertake the covert surveillance of the firms for establishing regulations for collusions which may take place. The tacit collusion is impossible for proving the different type of the statistical techniques used with the correlation among the proc movement in theory and practice. In some of the different types of the other instances the application of the regulatory theory leads to cheating or finding loopholes, such as getting round the regulations by moving into an adjacent market. Some of the major criticism in the single market has been defined inadequately (Sugiyama Islam, 2016). Conclusion The findings on the capture theory in Australia has been identified with in Australia seen to be important with implementing the cost savings policy during preparing the financial reports. The organizations have been further seen to be benefited from the various type of the other factors such as revision of the standards and exposure drafts. In terms of the depictions made in the regulatory capture theory, in Australia the small businesses are identified to be main victims of the regulatory capture theory. The different types of the regional special interest groups have been traced in the areas such as New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia. In addition to this, the small business sectors have made significant indirect contribution which are often not included in the data published in the small businesses shares of national employment and output aggregates. The significant depictions made in the capture theory assertions in the UK has been considered with the Competition Act (1998) and Enterprise Act (2002) which are recognized to provide the UK regulators more to act against the abuses of the monopoly power. In addition to this, the significant evaluation of the regulatory capture theory in the U.K. The identified victims are seen to be going out of control in the way banks wayward behaviour has played a large part in the recent financial crisis. In addition to this, several types of the other findings have revealed that the alleged capture of the tax authorities (HMRC) by the UKs mobile phone giant, Vodafone, who apparently negotiated a 6b tax reduction decreased their tax bill for 2009-10 from 7b to 1b. Additionally, the five-year period after the Enterprise Act (2002) was brought into power with not a single major factor cartel as investigated by OFT. This is due to the fact that the heavy fines and convert collusion is difficult to prove. Some of the other depictions show Enterprise Act (2002) was brought into power with not a single major factor cartel as investigated by OFT. This is due to the fact that the heavy fines and convert collusion is difficult to prove. References Cascino, S., Gassen, J. (2015). What drives the comparability effect of mandatory IFRS adoption? Review of Accounting Studies, 20(1), 242282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-014-9296-5 Chen, L., Ng, J., Tsang, A. (2015). The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on international cross-listings. The Accounting Review, 90(4), 13951435. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50982 Cheung, E., Lau, J. (2016). Readability of Notes to the Financial Statements and the Adoption of IFRS. Australian Accounting Review, 26(2), 162176. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12087 Christensen, H. B., Lee, E., Walker, M., Zeng, C. (2015). Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes around IFRS Adoption? European Accounting Review, 24(1), 3161. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2015.1009144 Christensen, H. B., Lee, E., Walker, M., Zeng, C. (2015). Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes around IFRS Adoption? European Accounting Deegan, C., 2014.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hla, D. T., Md Isa, A. H. Bin. (2015). Globalisation of financial reporting standard of listed companies in asean two: Malaysia and singapore. International Journal of Business and Society, 16(1), 95106. Ji, X.-D., Lu, W. (2014). The value relevance and reliability of intangible assets?: Evidence from Australia before and after adopting IFRS. Asian Review of Accounting, 22(3), 182216. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-10-2013-0064 Joshi, M., Yapa, P. W. S., Kraal, D. (2016). IFRS adoption in ASEAN countries: Perceptions of professional accountants from Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-04-2014-0040 Kabir, H., Rahman, A. (2016). The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 12(3), 290308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2016.10.001 Meier, S., Mitscherlich, A. (2015). IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. PiR, 3(July), 6368. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118870372.ch24 Morris, R. D., Gray, S. J., Pickering, J., Aisbitt, S. (2014). Preparers perceptions of the costs and benefits of IFRS: Evidence from Australias implementation experience. Accounting Horizons, 28(1), 143173. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-50609 Ramanna, K., Sletten, E. (2014). Network effects in countries adoption of IFRS. Accounting Review, 89(4), 15171543. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50717 Sugiyama, S., Islam, J. (2016). Empirical findings from the reconciliations in the first IFRS compliant reports prepared by Japanese-owned subsidiaries in Australia. Advances in Accounting, 35, 143158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2016.06.003

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers Essay Example

Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers Paper The article starts by describing the setting in which an experiment, which was designed by psychologist Philip G. Zanzibar of the University of Stanford was conducted. The experiment involved college students who are to be divided into two groups one, the prison guards, and two, the inmates. However, six days after the experiment started, the experiment had to be stopped due to the abusive and sadistic behavior of the prison guards towards the inmates. Zanzibar explained the sudden change in behavior of the young men by saying that in a large group, one loud disregard any laws as he becomes nameless with respect to the crowd. Today, it is often cited to support the idea of the evil collection. Although groups do sway their members into doing things which they would not be doing in their normal daily life, those actions are as equally likely to be positive as it is to be negative. The same experiment, aired by BBC, was conducted by British psychologists Stephen D. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Richer and S. Alexander Hassle and was met by a different scenario, that is, the guards in in their experiment acted insecurely which led them to conclude that the behavior of a roof depends on the members expectations of the social role they should play. Although psychologists may disagree over how individuals might behave in a crowd, they do agree on one fundamental point: lost in a collective, the individual outgrows himself, for good or bad. Giving Up l for We The BBC experiment refutes the widespread negative view that in a crowd, an individuals identity dissolves and the person is carried away to commit immoral, irrational deeds. Psychologists have demystified collective behavior, showing that normal, scientifically explainable psychological actions are taking place and that it is tot pathological. However, when an individual Joins a social group, he or she is somehow stripped off of his or her individual identity. Gustavo El Bon, a French physician and sociologist, maintained that individuals in a group lose their identity and thus, self-control; and guided only by emotions and instincts, they operate under a primitive force he called the racial unconscious. Fanatical Norms William McDougall, a British-born psychologist, who formulated the so-called group- mind hypothesis, said that however Joins a crowd, gives up his identity in favor of a collective soul. Another experiment in the sass consisted of participants that were randomly assigned to groups according to trivial criteria and although the assignment was arbitrary, it created a strong group sense and analogous behavior. Henry Taffeta and John C. Turner, psychologists if the University of Bristol in England and the Australian National University in Canberra, formulated in the sass the social identity theory which states that belonging to a group created a we feeling in an individual, a sense of a collective self. Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers By Snowboard

Sunday, November 24, 2019

General Education 105 Final Paper

General Education 105 Final Paper Free Online Research Papers Throughout the nine weeks in General Education class I have developed a Personal Action Plan. This plan will get me through my next two years of college. The plan wills consist of six elements to help me along my journey to completing my degree. Using Axias Educational Resources, Upholding Academic Honesty, Setting and Achieving Goals, Managing Time Wisely, Fostering Reading Comprehension and Retention, and Applying Personal and Learning Styles. I plan on using Axia Education Resources to complete report and papers required of me by my instructors. The Library will serve as a very important resource which will allow me to look up credible information. The Writing Center for Excellence will also be as valuable to me. The Writing Center will allow me to post my own work and check for Plagiarism and Grammar errors. Axias resources also include downloads. Downloads that the site offers are very useful while taking courses with the college. This is how Axias Educational Resources will benefit me. I plan on Upholding Academic Honesty by following the rules presented to me in the Student Handbook. I agree not to cheat on any work that is expected of me. Copying and pasting other students work is a form of cheating and plagiarism. Plagiarism is not sustainable and is not allowed. Submitting someone elses work as my own is a form of plagiarism and this is not allowed. There are consequences for not upholding Academic Honesty. You may be dismembered from university and it may ruin your chances of others seeing you as credible. Setting and Achieving Goals is a main asset to completing your degree. My Axia degree is a long term goal for me. However, setting short term goals is a good way to stay on track to reaching my long term goals. The best way to reach my goals is to set a time frame in which I need to have that goal accomplished. There is a difference between educational goals and career goals. In my case my educational goal comes before I can achieve my career goals. I have set long term goals for my education and my career. The short term goals that I have set will keep me on the path to completing all goals. Managing Time Wisely is the most important asset to this Student Survival Guide. If I dont use my time wisely it may cause me to fall behind. Also not using my time wisely may cause a lot of confusion and disorder with other things in my life. It is very important to know what is most important or needed in a day, and what is least important or needed in a day. With all the responsibility that falls on the shoulder of college students not knowing will most definitely confuse you. While juggling school, work, and family time is all I have. It is very beneficial to know what is required of me at all times. With taking two classes at a time I make sure to view my syllabus and course calendar. I post that week and the following week on a wall near my computer to make sure that I stay on task. If I dont post the syllabus I would have to take time out to locate it on the computer, and have to keep clicking back and forth to make sure Im following the guidelines. I personally chose to stay ahead, so that if at any point I have an emergency, Im still prepared for that days work. For work it is important that I turn in my Lesson Plan which includes a weeks worth of activities, and this only takes a day to complete. Without a Lesson Plan, Im sure that I would be wasting a lot of time figuring out what the kids could do next. At home I have a routine, and as long as I stick to my daily routine then Im pretty squared away for the day. Managing my time wisely simply means being prepared. Fostering Reading Comprehension and Retention can benefit me in all of my classes. In order to read effectively there is a guide that I must follow. SQ3R, provides a reading and learning strategy that helps me master and think critically. While taking notes, focus on key points. Highlighting notes will help me follow along with my reading, and makes it easy for me to go back and identify main points. Following the words with my fingers will help me keep my pace. Minimizing distractions before I began to read will help to ensure that I am reading effectively. Choosing the right setting to read is very important as well. Make sure its a comfortable and quiet spot. Effective reading is beneficial for all careers. Having the ability to comprehend what I read will give me a better chance of explaining what I read. While doing a presentation it is very important that I dig deep. Remember not to be comical and prepare my presentation to get the message across in a timely manner. Appropriate props are helpful and slides. Applying Personality and Learning Styles to my courses with Axia will help make my classes move along smoothly. Knowing my strengths and my weaknesses in an area teaches me where I need to apply more time in a subject. Highlighting notes while I read will help me to remember and refer to what I have read. Its important to take music breaks just so that I dont get overloaded with work. Following the words with my finger will allow me to keep my pace as I read. I tend to relate to others with different traits than I have, easily. The difference is what draws me. Being Verbal Intelligent allows me to speak freely. I also find myself in many debates with others of different traits. My personality is so strong to the point that I have to remember to not be so critical. Im very free with words and sometimes I dont know if Im taking it too far. I have learned to be considerate of what comes out of my mouth. 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Thursday, November 21, 2019

Nitroglycerin [NTG] Cardiovascular drug Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nitroglycerin [NTG] Cardiovascular drug - Essay Example Even more surprising is that Nitroglyercin is used as a heart medication, one of the most delicate and important organs inside our bodies. It is mind blowing that something so combustible and so explosive could be used to help treat heart conditions. Nitroglyercin can be found in many forms, varying from tablets, to sprays, to even patches. It works by allotting more blood and oxygen flow to the heart, and by widening blood vessels directly into the heart. However, after long term exposure to the drug, it can become addictive. Withdrawal symptoms can occur, such as headaches, recurring heart problems, or even death (Nitro). Exposure to the drug relieves these symptoms, which is why people working with the drug at work may feel withdrawal symptoms over the weekend only to find them relieved back at work on Monday. Another one of Nitroglyercin;s talents is that the patches th have been found to be a cure for bite of the brown recluse spider, a venomous, and possibly deadly bite. This is just another positive effect of the drug. When it is used in medicine, nitroglyercin is called something else. It is called Glyceryl trinitrate, mainly to avoid people thinking they are taking explosives into their body. It is used as heart medication, and can be in many different forms. It can come in tablets, ointments, patches, or even sprays (Nitro). A somewhat new medical procedure includes using small amounts of the compound in the tip of condoms, to help provoke. Ejaculation (Nitro). Taking nitroglyercin has many different effects on the body. It can reduce chest pain, decrease blood pressure, as well as increasing the heart rate of the patient. This happens because the nitroglyercin is converted into nitric oxide once inside the body, however, the process by which the body does this is not completely understood by scientists (Nitro). Then, the drug relaxes the blood vessels to the